The Light of Life

Text: John 1:1-14

Focus: Christ

Function: Advent 5 (after Christmas)

1:¹In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. ²He was in the beginning with God. ³All things came into being through him, and without him not one thing came into being. What has come into being ⁴in him was life, and the life was the light of all people. ⁵The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness did not overtake it.

⁶There was a man sent from God whose name was John. ⁷He came as a witness to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him. ⁸He himself was not the light, but he came to testify to the light. ⁹The true light, which enlightens everyone, was coming into the world.

¹⁰He was in the world, and the world came into being through him, yet the world did not know him. ¹¹He came to what was his own, and his own people did not accept him. ¹²But to all who received him, who believed in his name, he gave power to become children of God, ¹³who were born, not of blood or of the will of the flesh or of the will of man, but of God.

¹⁴And the Word became flesh and lived among us, and we have seen his glory, the glory as of a father’s only son, full of grace and truth.

Good morning to the beloved children of God!

Today we celebrate the light of life that has come into the world as we have lit the last candle, the Christ candle and it symbolizes how we feel the change in our hearts through the power of the Spirit inside of us as we celebrate the way the Jesus has lit up our lives with the Spirit.

I love this passage of scripture because it describes Jesus as the word of God of God made flesh in our midst.

The fact that God left heaven and became human says a lot about the love that God has for humanity.

Without being political, the bible commands nations to take care of the poor in their land. And I heard about a person who was disabled and was losing their benefits and was going to become homeless who said: “I wish those politicians who don’t seem to care for us knew what it was like to life day by day scratching for survival so that they would care for us.

Well, that is exactly what God did in Jesus. God left the wonder and majesty of heaven to join humanity. And he didn’t come to humanity as a person of power and prestige, but as an innocent, weak and vulnerable baby who had a sentence of death over his head from infancy and had to cross the border illegally in order to survive. Thank God those strangers welcomed the holy family.

When God left heaven for humanity and became Jesus the Nazarene, and incarnated the Christ into the world, God became familiar with all of human suffering.

If Jesus were born into privilege, he possibly wouldn’t have known the burden of the Royal census and the misery the ensuing taxation caused. He possibly would not have experienced the grief of the premature loss of his earthly father, Joseph. And As I mentioned, his family would not have become refugees.

The bible says the Jesus experienced the full range of human suffering and joy that we have. God, the light of the world, wanted to be with us.

He did everything like us and felt everything like us and showed us by his reactions of love, mercy combined with some stern warnings and some significant praises in the community of people he was around what God is all about.

Father Richard Rohr points out that in Jesus the Christ, God anointed creation with the divine presence in order for us to know that God loves humanity enough to share our both our pains and joys in real time.

And the text says that the purpose was for us to become the Children of God.

John the author of this text points out a great tragedy that must have been felt by God. God comes to the people that God has cared for in a special way for generations and those people refuse to receive him.

What does it mean to receive him? The text says those who believe or trust in him. I like to call it resting in God by faith.

It speaks of “The power” to become the children of God. I believe it is speaking of the transformation that happens when the Spirit of God moves in our hearts and gives us the kind of love and mercy that Jesus showed us when Jesus walked among us.

And when that power comes upon us we are born anew. Simply put, the Spirit moves on us with love toward others and directs us to follow Jesus instead of the way of the world around us.

It is the power to be transformed into loving and caring people. Jesus said we will be known by the way we love and care for others.

God’s Spirit, in this passage is the light of life inside of us.

And God has lit the entire world through the birth of a little baby almost 2,000 years ago. Let that light shine through us.

Love's Joy

Text: Isaiah 35:1-10

Focus: Love and Joy combined

Function: Advent 4

The wilderness and the dry land shall be glad;
    the desert shall rejoice and blossom;
like the crocus ²it shall blossom abundantly
    and rejoice with joy and shouting.
The glory of Lebanon shall be given to it,
    the majesty of Carmel and Sharon.
They shall see the glory of the Lord,
    the majesty of our God.

³Strengthen the weak hands
    and make firm the feeble knees.
⁴Say to those who are of a fearful heart,
    “Be strong, do not fear!
Here is your God.
    He will come with vengeance,
with terrible recompense.
    He will come and save you.”

⁵Then the eyes of the blind shall be opened,
    and the ears of the deaf shall be opened;
⁶then the lame shall leap like a deer,
    and the tongue of the speechless sing for joy.
For waters shall break forth in the wilderness
    and streams in the desert;
⁷the burning sand shall become a pool
    and the thirsty ground springs of water;
the haunt of jackals shall become a swamp;
    the grass shall become reeds and rushes.

⁸A highway shall be there,
    and it shall be called the Holy Way;
the unclean shall not travel on it,
    but it shall be for God’s people;
    no traveler, not even fools, shall go astray.
⁹No lion shall be there,
    nor shall any ravenous beast come up on it;
they shall not be found there,
    but the redeemed shall walk there.
¹⁰And the ransomed of the Lord shall return
    and come to Zion with singing;
everlasting joy shall be upon their heads;
    they shall obtain joy and gladness,
    and sorrow and sighing shall flee away.

Good morning to the beloved children of God!

May the Spirit of Peace, Love, Joy and Hope from Advent fill your hearts and minds throughout the year.

Today we are continuing with our advent celebration by looking at the themes of Love and Joy.

I hope you don’t think of this as lazy, but during Advent, I like to focus the title of my sermon on the advent theme for the week because those four themes from advent bear reminding.

In 2 Timothy Paul reminds the leaders of the Church to continue to remind the people about the important things.

Advent, or the birth and the meaning of the hope given is one of those important things to keep on remembering.

It has a lot to do with my preaching. I am aware that because of the advertising that is intended to make us unhappy unless we get more more and the news programming that fuels our rage against the other, whether they be left or right, I have a lot of competition in presenting the value system of the Kingdom of God versus the value system of the world that we live in.

The value system of the world is greed, revenge and selfishness.

The value system of the Kingdom of God is the golden rule to treat others as well as we want to be treated. Period. There is no qualifier about what religion they are, what color they are, what nationality they are, what gender they are, and what economic class they are in.

Since everyone we meet is created by Christ, they all bear the image and the likeness of Christ inside of them. Since the atonement of Christ on the cross and the veil of the temple was rent and the Holy Spirit returned after Jesus’ ascension into heaven, every single person has a bit of the Spirit of Christ inside of them to lead and guide them. We are now the family of God, siblings with the entire world.

We are the kingdom of God on earth commissioned to be the light bearers of hope, peace, love and joy.

I mentioned the first week of advent how it is difficult to separate the themes of Advent since they all depend on each other. Faith is the basis for all of them. Love is the basis for our faith. Hope brings us to the point where we are willing to have faith and trust and Joy seems to be the result of what God is doing.

As I mentioned, my competition in preaching is an almost 24/7 bombardment of the idea that everything is about us and we can have it all regardless of how it affects others or the planet.

So, reminding ourselves of these advent themes is spiritually healthy and necessary.

I thought of love and how love is the foundation of the new commandment from Christ to us. And I though of the relationship between the experience of love and the feeling of joy.

Joy is a lot like hope. Hope is something that God gives us but we have control over whether or not we will accept it and let it build our faith.

Joy works the same way. We release it, or we accept it as a result of the way we experience God’s love for us.

Allowing joy to manifest in our lives is an act of worship. The scriptures say that the shepherds rejoiced at what they found when they found Jesus that Christmas night.

We celebrate Christmas to allow Joy to flow and that flowing of Joy is a cycle that reinforces our faith and our hope and that gives us the strength to manifest love for others as a result of our faith in Christ.

I see the expression of joy, or the release of joy, the celebration of the good that God has brought to us as an acceptable act of worship.

And it reminds me of why we give presents. While I am not happy about the consumerist nature of what the incarnation of God into humanity means, I rejoice at the idea of giving because for us, God gave himself at Christmas.

Last week I heard bits of a podcast about the importance of giving because giving brings us to a place of joy. 1 John says that we are to love God, but we cannot see God so we love God by loving others. Giving to others at Christmas is an act of worship that reflects the gift that God gave us.

At Christmas, God bridged the gap between us and Them and Jesus showed us in a very real way the nature of the community, what he called the gathering, what we call the church which is here on earth to continue healing the nations.

God so loved God’s creation so much that God gave of himself for us to bring us back to a place of peace, hope, joy and love.

Let us enjoy, and rejoice at our Christmas celebrations this year as we reflect on the nature of God’s gift to us.

The Gift of Peace

 

Text: Isaiah 11:1-9

Focus: Peace

Function: Advent 2

11:¹A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse,
    and a branch shall grow out of his roots.
²The spirit of the Lord shall rest on him,
    the spirit of wisdom and understanding,
    the spirit of counsel and might,
    the spirit of knowledge and the fear of the Lord.
³His delight shall be in the fear of the Lord.

He shall not judge by what his eyes see
    or decide by what his ears hear,
⁴but with righteousness he shall judge for the poor
    and decide with equity for the oppressed of the earth;
he shall strike the earth with the rod of his mouth,
    and with the breath of his lips he shall kill the wicked.
⁵Righteousness shall be the belt around his waist
    and faithfulness the belt around his loins.

⁶The wolf shall live with the lamb;
    the leopard shall lie down with the kid;
the calf and the lion will feed together,
    and a little child shall lead them.
⁷The cow and the bear shall graze;
    their young shall lie down together;
    and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
⁸The nursing child shall play over the hole of the asp,
    and the weaned child shall put its hand on the adder’s den.
⁹They will not hurt or destroy
    on all my holy mountain,
for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the Lord
    as the waters cover the sea.

Good morning to the beloved children of the living and loving God!

May Christ’s peace fill you today as we look at the importance of peace in our lives.

I hope that by the end of the sermon, we will see better how the phrase from Philippians 4:7 Then you will experience God’s peace, which exceeds anything we can understand. His peace will guard your hearts and minds as you live in Christ Jesus.

I believe the qualifying phrase from that verse is “as you live in Christ Jesus.” I preach a lot about the power of the Holy Spirit in our lives. And I keep that theme before us because more and more in my own life, I have learned to depend on the peace that Christ gives me when I take my frustrations to Christ Jesus in my prayer life.

“As we dwell in Christ,” I believe is a phrase about our lifestyle of living by faith in the fact that God loves us, cares for us and is with us in the midst of all of our trials and tribulations.

God brings us peace. The birth of Christ is where we celebrate the coming of God’s peace into our lives through the Spirit that Jesus sends us.

God is not some angry father who only thinks of himself and instead of helping us when we struggle, shames us for not getting it right.

God is the perfect father who loves us enough to take the time to lead us by the Spirit and sometimes, God even works miracles in our lives.

God does this in answer to our prayers. But at other times, most other times in my experience, God gives us the peace to endure during the trial and then works out the circumstances according to God’s will in our lives.

Living in Christ, I believe is living in surrender to the leading of the Holy Spirit deep inside of our hearts who will call us to love others as much as we love ourselves.

And, that same Holy Spirit will give us boldness to address injustice. And that is what our text is about. It is the Peace that Christ’s mission on earth is to bring about.

But Jesus’s kingdom is not spiritual where the Spirit reigns in our hearts and gives us peace. We celebrate the inner peace of Christ this morning and we anxiously look for the Peace that Christ promises to bring to the nations.

That inner peace in Christ can come when we follow Christ closely through prayer and forgiveness of others.

I learn by this that when I get afraid, I to go to God in prayer and let Christ’s peace assure me that God knows my pain and fears and cares.

I love Jesus at the grave of Lazarus and that simple verse in John 11:25: Jesus wept.

He knows our pain and walks with us through it.

We get that peace in prayer as we are brought to that place of trust in God.

But there is more to peace that just that feeling of comfort and lack of fear.

Our text for this morning is a prophecy about the way that when Jesus the Christ comes to earth, He will bring with him the kind of Political peace that delivers the oppressed from injustice.

He contrasts the righteous with the wicked. And the wicked are described as those who oppress the poor.

This reminds me of Jesus first sermon, Luke 4:18:
“The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
    because he has anointed me
        to bring good news to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim release to the captives
    and recovery of sight to the blind,
        to set free those who are oppressed,

Jesus stands up in the crowd and reads this text from Isaiah 61 and describes as his mission as a mission to bring about justice for the poor and the oppressed. It is the same theme as the prophecy about him from earlier in Isaiah that is this morning’s text.

And it also speaks of a miraculous transformation.

The wolf shall lay down with the lamb, the calf and the lion feed together and the little child will not be harmed by nature’s predators.

There are those who take this passage literally and believe that in a new heaven and a new earth the carnivores will be transformed into herbivores.

I tend to believe that it is symbolic of what happens when the Holy Spirit gets into the hearts of people and gives them a desire to love their enemies instead of hate them. I see this as God’s design for all nations to live together in harmony. God’s plan is for humanity to give up the violence and predation of the weak and the poor and cease from war. I feel a calling to proclaim this peace.

And we keep hoping and striving for this outcome. That is why peace is a major theme of Advent.

We call it the Christmas Spirit and we are learning to let that Spirit that brings us peace and promises to bring peace to the world.

Let Peace reign in our hearts.

The Mystery of Hope

 

Text: Matthew 24:36-44

Focus: Hope

Function: 1^st Sunday in Advent

³⁶“But about that day and hour no one knows, neither the angels of heaven, nor the Son, but only the Father. ³⁷For as the days of Noah were, so will be the coming of the Son of Man. ³⁸For as in the days before the flood they were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day Noah entered the ark, ³⁹and they knew nothing until the flood came and swept them all away, so, too, will be the coming of the Son of Man. ⁴⁰Then two will be in the field; one will be taken, and one will be left. ⁴¹Two women will be grinding meal together; one will be taken, and one will be left. ⁴²Keep awake, therefore, for you do not know on what day your Lord is coming. ⁴³But understand this: if the owner of the house had known in what part of the night the thief was coming, he would have stayed awake and would not have let his house be broken into. ⁴⁴Therefore you also must be ready, for the Son of Man is coming at an hour you do not expect.

Good morning to the beloved children of God.

Today is the first Sunday in Advent. Advent is a season of reflection before the celebration of Jesus’ birth whereby we focus on important themes of our striving in our lives to reflect the love that Jesus has shown us to the world around us.

The themes of Advent are: Hope, Peace, Love and Joy.

This is actually pretty difficult for preachers to manage because Peace enjoys an integral relationship between Peace and Love, between peace and Joy, and between Peace and Hope. It is hard to separate them in my thinking, so it is going to be hard to draw a distinction in my preaching the themes for advent.

The first theme we see is Hope.

I choose the lectionary text about expectant hope from Matthew when Jesus is talking about what theologians call the second coming of Christ. Most of the prophecy in Matthew 24 was fulfilled in AD 70 when Israel ceased to be a nation for almost 2,000 years and then God brought the nation back, a miracle.

And I believe that Jesus is preaching the message to the church, to us, in order for us to not lose hope in the fact that He is here and has come to redeem the world from its selfishness and greed.

Jesus came to set up a kingdom that is not of this world. It is a kingdom that resides inside the hearts of men and women and it grows when we place our trust in Jesus and allow the Spirit of God to lead us to love others as Jesus commanded us.

Salvation from Jesus, the main thing we hope for, is Jesus coming into our hearts and giving us the love of God and leading us in the spiritual paths of God’s love for the whole world.

I think hope is a beautiful thing. But I feel at times that it is hard to hold on to.

I look at the story of Peter and Jesus on the water when the boat was sinking and Jesus appeared walking on the water and they thought he was the angel of death and they got afraid and then Jesus speaks to them and gives them hope.

Peter tests the Lord and for some reason, the Lord allows it, and Peter gets out of the boat and walks on water toward Jesus. But the text says that when he saw the waves and the storm he got afraid.

He took his eyes off of Jesus and got afraid. And when fear set in, he began to sink. Now when one steps in the water what happens? Whoosh! They don’t begin to sink, they sink.

So here is Peter, slowly sinking, a miracle is still going on and it seems to me that the more he allows fear in the farther down he goes.

The lesson, I believe, is to keep our eyes on Jesus and not to let fear control our minds.

That leads us back to hope.

Hope in the love of God delivers us from fear and keeps us in a place of faith where we can live our lives loving and serving God in spite of the way other people get along without living a sacrificial life for the good of others.

So, for me, as I mentioned, I can get afraid when I lose hope.

And when I think of hope, I think of my hope in the love that God has for us.

God is love. According to 1 John 4:8 and it says that everyone who walks in love, walks in God.

And this is where it gets hard because Love is another theme of advent and I need to save those scriptures for that sermon. But it is important to know that when we are loving others and giving of ourselves then the Spirit of God is working through us and is filling us with faith and that faith increases our hope.

And we just finished thanksgiving and we looked at the importance of gratitude.

I find that gratitude goes a long way when fear starts to set in and I lose sight of the power of hope in my life.

When I am grateful in the midst of my fear, when I find things to be grateful for, I then realize that God is indeed with me and will not abandon me.

And when I am reminded that God is love and God loves me and that God wants me, as we saw in the series on the beatitudes, God wants me to thrive in the midst of life, Good or bad, I find a reason to have hope.

Hope is like the mystery of faith. It comes from God and we have the choice to allow hope to build our faith our reject it.

This season of advent, let us let that hope fill our hearts so that we can share that love that Jesus has for us and the world entire.

Upside Down III

 

Text: Luke 6:20-31

Focus: Empowerment

Function: to increase faith

²⁰Then he looked up at his disciples and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor,
    for yours is the kingdom of God.
²¹“Blessed are you who are hungry now,
    for you will be filled.
“Blessed are you who weep now,
    for you will laugh.

²²“Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man. ²³Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven, for that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.

²⁴“But woe to you who are rich,
    for you have received your consolation.
²⁵“Woe to you who are full now,
    for you will be hungry.
“Woe to you who are laughing now,
    for you will mourn and weep.

²⁶“Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets.

²⁷“But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; ²⁸bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you. ²⁹If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. ³⁰Give to everyone who asks of you, and if anyone takes away what is yours, do not ask for it back again. ³¹Do to others as you would have them do to you.

Good morning to the beloved children of the Living and Loving God!

May you be filled with the peace of Christ today and always!

Today is part three of the sermon series upside down as we look at the beatitudes from Luke’s account of the sermon on the mount.

The first week we contrasted worldly values with the values taught to us by Jesus. We contrasted selfishness with generosity.

Last week, we saw how the word blessed means that we are empowered to make positive changes in our lives through faith in what the Holy Spirit does through us.

Today, as promised, we are going to look at our blessings compared to our wealth and hopefully ask ourselves questions about how we put into practice the command to love our neighbors as much as we love ourselves.

I deliberately left the woes out of my sermon last week.

Let me re-read the woes on the passage started with verse 24:
²⁴“But woe to you who are rich,
    for you have received your consolation.
²⁵“Woe to you who are full now,
    for you will be hungry.
“Woe to you who are laughing now,
    for you will mourn and weep.

I read those woes and I wonder how we can put that into context in such an affluent time and culture as ours. God has blessed us.

As I ponder the woes, I wonder what is wrong with having enough to eat? I wonder what is wrong with joy, especially when my main source of joy is God and my family? And I wonder what is the standard of measurement that says a person is rich or poor? Compared to the culture, I am barely hanging on to the middle class, so I am not rich, but as we pointed out, compared to those whom I have served in Haiti and Tijuana, Mexico, I am fabulously wealthy.

And, when I think of this passage, I am full now, and I laugh now and I have enough to live on. These woes can apply to me.

Are these woes judgments?

No. Again, we teach that God blesses those who serve God and those blessings as we have seen in scripture sometimes include material possessions.

Solomon had wealth we can’t imagine.

But then, that wealth corrupted him.

Sometimes when the lottery get obscenely high, I buy one ticket to participate in the community hysteria around such a windfall possibility. And I might spend a few hours day-dreaming about to whom I would give the money after I got out of debt and upgraded a few things.

But in that imagination, I get scared that I might forget God because the money would be such a distraction. Jesus is reminding us that we need God in our lives and we should depend on God to move inside of us through the Holy Spirit.

So here is what I learn from this passage: Whether we are rich or poor, we need God.

God wants us to live by faith in God. We continue to pray for our daily bread and Jesus commands us to not worry about the future because we are loved by God and God takes care of us.

If we are not worried about the future, we can be generous and follow the leading of the Holy Spirit.

There is nothing wrong with laughter and there is nothing wrong with having enough to eat. Jesus wants us to remember, however, that in every circumstance, we depend on God.

The book of Proverbs gives wise advice about our relationship to our wealth:
Proverbs 30:8b-9: give me neither poverty nor riches,
    but give me only my daily bread.
Otherwise, I may have too much and disown you
    and say, ‘Who is the Lord?’
Or I may become poor and steal,
    and so dishonor the name of my God

It is a good perspective and his perspective confirms my fear about winning the lottery and abandoning God because riches make us proud.

The woes pronounced in this passage remind me that God is the source of life and light in our lives and we live by faith in God, not ourselves.

Living by faith is sometimes hard. Because, in the midst of the woes, the times of hunger, tears and limited resources, we still have God to depend on when we have faith.

For me, I am aware that when living by faith, I can’t count on what I have for security, I have to count on God.

And the problem with that for me is I feel a need for security. Jesus is telling us that our security is in him and not in our wealth and our ability to produce wealth. Both of those, wealth and the ability to earn it are gifts from God and he pronounces these woes to remind us that God can take them away if God chooses. So, live by faith.

Remember when we are laughing that God is the one who has brought about the laughter and we can rejoice in that day’s laughter. And, remember when we are weeping that God is present and will turn the weeping into laughter by the power of the Spirit in our lives.

Upside Down II

 

Text: Luke 6:20-31

Focus: Empowerment

Function: to increase faith

²⁰Then he looked up at his disciples and said:

“Blessed are you who are poor,
    for yours is the kingdom of God.
²¹“Blessed are you who are hungry now,
    for you will be filled.
“Blessed are you who weep now,
    for you will laugh.

²²“Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man. ²³Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven, for that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.

²⁴“But woe to you who are rich,
    for you have received your consolation.
²⁵“Woe to you who are full now,
    for you will be hungry.
“Woe to you who are laughing now,
    for you will mourn and weep.

²⁶“Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets.

²⁷“But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; ²⁸bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you. ²⁹If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. ³⁰Give to everyone who asks of you, and if anyone takes away what is yours, do not ask for it back again. ³¹Do to others as you would have them do to you.

Good morning to the beloved children of the Living and Loving God!

May you be filled with the peace of Christ today and always!

Today is part two of the sermon series upside down as we look at the beatitudes from Luke’s account of the sermon on the mount.

Last week we contrasted worldly values with Jesus’s value system as we looked at the importance of living by the command from Jesus to love others as much as we love ourselves and to treat them as we would have them treat us.

In my morning devotions the week before last, Richard Rohr, a Franciscan priest, wrote how Jesus would have phrased these words in the Aramaic. What we have in the gospel account from Luke is a translation of what Jesus said from the Aramaic to the Koine Greek, the language that most of the NT was written in.

And Father Rohr points out the Aramaic word for Blessed takes on a different meaning that what we regard it to mean when we translate it a third time into English.

When we think of blessed, or bless*ed, we understand it to imply that these are people who are enjoying special favor from God. Right?

But the connotation in the Aramaic for the word that Jesus used in this passage has more to do that being in God’s favor. It implies that these people are strengthened by God. It means that these are people who are enabled, or empowered by God.

And, in the context of being poor, hungry, and mourning it implies that these are people who by the Spirit of God have power from God to change their situation.

When God blesses them, when God blesses us, God equips us and gives us the power by faith to endure and actually change the situation.

When Jesus promises us eternal life, he is promising an abundant life with the possibilities that faith can bring to a situation.

We are not going to look at the woes pronounced in this passage today, we will look at them next week as we consider what it means to be as blessed as we are in this land of plenty.

This was a radical message to those hearing it. Remember, the large part of Jesus’ audience were people who were suffering, hungry and mourning under the weight of poverty and Roman oppression. They were an occupied people whose taxation rate to their conquerors was keeping them in misery. And Jesus is giving them the promise that God sees their misery and wants to help them change the situation.

And Jesus gives them an upside down way of taking back control from their oppressors: Shame them into compassion.

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used this same tactic to change the oppression that was happening to the black people. When they marched on the bridge on Selma and were beaten mercilessly by the State Police for exercising their civil rights, the national uproar sparked the civil rights movement and helped to gain some advances for the black people in our nation.

Revenge and fighting is the worldly way, Jesus offers a way of peace.

Let me read his upside down way of taking back control starting at verse 27 from today’s text: ²⁷“But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; ²⁸bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you. ²⁹If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. ³⁰Give to everyone who asks of you, and if anyone takes away what is yours, do not ask for it back again. ³¹Do to others as you would have them do to you.

Simply put, do not retaliate when you are mistreated.

Walter Wink points out that those two phrases: “Turn the Cheek” and “Give the shirt also” had deeper meaning.

Without spending a half an hour explaining it, those two actions would have shamed the debt collector who demanded the coat and the master who used corporal punishment into inaction.

Jesus doesn’t want us to be stuck in bad situations. Jesus, I believe has a plan for us to get out of it.

And again, Jesus plan is upside down.

As he states in the last verse from our text, Treat others the way you want to be treated is the social contract that lies at the core of the Kingdom of heaven.

So, the first principle from the passage is don’t retaliate. Remember, vengeance belongs to God. We are called to forgive since we have been forgiven.

One of the things I like about atonement theology is that we get grace that we cannot earn and that gives us the unction to give that mercy toward others as well.

The second principle from these blessings is to live in community and treat others with as much care as we treat ourselves. That is upside down in a world that says “me first” is okay. That is the problem I have with America First. God wants us to treat everyone as well as we treat ourselves.

And finally, the third principle is to strive to move forward by faith. When he says we are blessed, he is saying that we are empowered by God to affect positive change for ourselves and our community.

This sermon from Jesus gave the poor hope.