Text: Luke 6:20-31
Focus: Empowerment
Function: to increase faith
20Then he looked up at his disciples and said:
“Blessed are you who are
poor,
for yours is the kingdom of
God.
21“Blessed are you who are hungry now,
for
you will be filled.
“Blessed are you who weep now,
for
you will laugh.
22“Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you, revile you, and defame you on account of the Son of Man. 23Rejoice on that day and leap for joy, for surely your reward is great in heaven, for that is how their ancestors treated the prophets.
24“But woe to you
who are rich,
for you have received your
consolation.
25“Woe to you who are full
now,
for you will be hungry.
“Woe
to you who are laughing now,
for you
will mourn and weep.
26“Woe to you when all speak well of you, for that is how their ancestors treated the false prophets.
27“But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; 28bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you. 29If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. 30Give to everyone who asks of you, and if anyone takes away what is yours, do not ask for it back again. 31Do to others as you would have them do to you.
Good morning to the beloved children of the Living and Loving God!
May you be filled with the peace of Christ today and always!
Today is part two of the sermon series upside down as we look at the beatitudes from Luke’s account of the sermon on the mount.
Last week we contrasted worldly values with Jesus’s value system as we looked at the importance of living by the command from Jesus to love others as much as we love ourselves and to treat them as we would have them treat us.
In my morning devotions the week before last, Richard Rohr, a Franciscan priest, wrote how Jesus would have phrased these words in the Aramaic. What we have in the gospel account from Luke is a translation of what Jesus said from the Aramaic to the Koine Greek, the language that most of the NT was written in.
And Father Rohr points out the Aramaic word for Blessed takes on a different meaning that what we regard it to mean when we translate it a third time into English.
When we think of blessed, or bless*ed, we understand it to imply that these are people who are enjoying special favor from God. Right?
But the connotation in the Aramaic for the word that Jesus used in this passage has more to do that being in God’s favor. It implies that these people are strengthened by God. It means that these are people who are enabled, or empowered by God.
And, in the context of being poor, hungry, and mourning it implies that these are people who by the Spirit of God have power from God to change their situation.
When God blesses them, when God blesses us, God equips us and gives us the power by faith to endure and actually change the situation.
When Jesus promises us eternal life, he is promising an abundant life with the possibilities that faith can bring to a situation.
We are not going to look at the woes pronounced in this passage today, we will look at them next week as we consider what it means to be as blessed as we are in this land of plenty.
This was a radical message to those hearing it. Remember, the large part of Jesus’ audience were people who were suffering, hungry and mourning under the weight of poverty and Roman oppression. They were an occupied people whose taxation rate to their conquerors was keeping them in misery. And Jesus is giving them the promise that God sees their misery and wants to help them change the situation.
And Jesus gives them an upside down way of taking back control from their oppressors: Shame them into compassion.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used this same tactic to change the oppression that was happening to the black people. When they marched on the bridge on Selma and were beaten mercilessly by the State Police for exercising their civil rights, the national uproar sparked the civil rights movement and helped to gain some advances for the black people in our nation.
Revenge and fighting is the worldly way, Jesus offers a way of peace.
Let me read his upside down way of taking back control starting at verse 27 from today’s text: 27“But I say to you who are listening: Love your enemies; do good to those who hate you; 28bless those who curse you; pray for those who mistreat you. 29If anyone strikes you on the cheek, offer the other also, and from anyone who takes away your coat do not withhold even your shirt. 30Give to everyone who asks of you, and if anyone takes away what is yours, do not ask for it back again. 31Do to others as you would have them do to you.
Simply put, do not retaliate when you are mistreated.
Walter Wink points out that those two phrases: “Turn the Cheek” and “Give the shirt also” had deeper meaning.
Without spending a half an hour explaining it, those two actions would have shamed the debt collector who demanded the coat and the master who used corporal punishment into inaction.
Jesus doesn’t want us to be stuck in bad situations. Jesus, I believe has a plan for us to get out of it.
And again, Jesus plan is upside down.
As he states in the last verse from our text, Treat others the way you want to be treated is the social contract that lies at the core of the Kingdom of heaven.
So, the first principle from the passage is don’t retaliate. Remember, vengeance belongs to God. We are called to forgive since we have been forgiven.
One of the things I like about atonement theology is that we get grace that we cannot earn and that gives us the unction to give that mercy toward others as well.
The second principle from these blessings is to live in community and treat others with as much care as we treat ourselves. That is upside down in a world that says “me first” is okay. That is the problem I have with America First. God wants us to treat everyone as well as we treat ourselves.
And finally, the third principle is to strive to move forward by faith. When he says we are blessed, he is saying that we are empowered by God to affect positive change for ourselves and our community.
This sermon from Jesus gave the poor hope.