Text: Matthew 22:15-22
Focus: spiritual devotion
Function: to contrast zeal for God with patriotism.
15 Then the Pharisees went and plotted to entrap him in what he said. 16So they sent their disciples to him, along with the Herodians, saying, “Teacher, we know that you are sincere, and teach the way of God in accordance with truth, and show deference to no one, for you do not regard people with partiality. 17Tell us, then, what you think. Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar or not?” 18But Jesus, aware of their malice, said, “Why are you putting me to the test, you hypocrites? 19Show me the coin used for the tax.” And they brought him a denarius. 20Then he said to them, “Whose head is this and whose title?” 21They answered, “Caesar’s.” Then he said to them, “Give therefore to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s and to God the things that are God’s.” 22When they heard this, they were amazed, and they left him and went away.
Good morning to God’s beloved chilcren. Remember that God describes God’s own self as LOVE and according to Ephesians 2, is going to spend eternity showering us with God’s love.
This passage of scripture has been used to try to enforce all kinds of rules and regulations about our faith and our relationship toward the government.
But when Pilate asked Jesus if he was a king, Jesus said he was the king of God’s spiritual kingdom that rises above mere human politics and considerations.
The Church is the embassy of the Kingdom of God. The Church is the body of Christ and it is universal and when one reads the epistles of the Apostle Paul and his collection for the saints from across the world, one can see how the Church is here to care for each other so that no one lacks.
Our allegiance is to the kngdom of God and our political considerations should be in relationship to the principles of God’s kingdom of love, mercy, and welcome. It is fueled by the fruits of the Spirit which are love, joy, peace, kindness, patience, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self contrl. These are traits of the follower of Jesus and there are no laws in any governments against these traits. When the kingdom of God is in its proper balance, focusing on the love of God instead of power, the Kingdom of God rises above human kingdoms.
That frames how we understand this passage.
It comes in a section of Matthew where Jesus is being tested right before he is sacrificed for us. Matthew wrote his gospel for the Jewish people and in this chapter, he shows the Jewish people how Jesus is the perfect sacrifice for our sins by passing all the tests that the leaders throw at him during holy week.
The story is that they are trying to trip him up by making him admit that Rome has more power over Israel than God. They want him to deny the power of God.
And Jesus outsmarts them by pointing out to them that they have already accepted Roman occupation by the fact that they use the Roman coin for their business.
The trap had to do with a form of religions purity whereby the Jewish people distinguished themselves from non Jew by not associating with others. Remember the money changers in the temple that Jesus overthrew? They made a fortune trading Roman coins for Jewish coins because a Roman coin was impure and couldn’t be used for a temple offering. They charged a high price for the “Right kind” of coin.
It was a way of exploiting the poor with religion and Jesus was offended by it.
And Jesus’ answer is not some sort of regulation in scripture about paying taxes, it is a condemnation of people using religion to exploit others financially.
God’s love is freely given and received. We can’t charge for it. That offends God.
And yet, this passage of scripture has become political in the way that it is used as a metaphor for us to support our government.
The scripture says that God gave government and we are to obey unless it violates our conscience or our faith.
However, we have to seperate our passion for Christ and our patriotism. Patriotism is an heartfelt passion. We are raised to love our country and to believe in it or otherwise, we have chaos.
My dad was raised like us with the belief that war is sin because it clearly violates the principle of love, even for our enemies.
But Hitler and the Axis power in WWII were evil. My dad was faced with a moral dilemna. Did he join the fight againt evil or not? He ultimately enlisted in the navy. For him, choosing to fight was the moral choice of the lesser of two evils.
I underst and that my dad’s choice was not born out of patriotism so much as it was a moral choice of conscience in that he thought that he could contribute to the good cause of stopping evil.
Many of our Brethren and Mennonite brothers participated but choose otherwise in WWII. They became conscientious objectors to war. But that didn’t mean that they were not willing to give their lives for the cause of justice. The best story told is how around100 of them were emaciated nearly to the point of death in order to learn how to treat victims of the concentration camps. If memory serves me correctly, I believe 14 of them gave their lives for the experiment.
I’m not preaching about war. I speaking about patriotic passion verses our Christian faith. I mention my dad and my gratefulness for the sacrifices made in WWII because it gave me a great sense of patriotism growing up.
And it leads to the problem: how do we order our love for country and our allegiance to the kingdom of God when they conflict?
C. S. Lewis in the Screwtape Letters writes how easy it is to get believers distracted from the command to follow Jesus to love others through their patriotic fervor.
What does it mean for us to love country? And what if our country is not on the side of the moral good and is complicit in war crimes?
I think of the civil war and how both sides were told by the one slinging the propoganda that they were on God’s righteous side. And yet one side believed that black people were sub human and worth exploiting. They forget that jesus was black.
I don’t say that to offend, but to provoke us to consider how we too may lose focus on what was important.
Render unto Caesar does not mean blind faith in a human nation state, we must obey God rather than man, according to the book of Acts.
Let us be discerning when it comes to our patriotism vs. our love for Christ because Christ calls us to a different kind of kingdom, one that is commanded to love, even its enemies.
Lord, help us to discern good from evil by your Spirit. Amen.